更新时间:09-21 (陈老师)提供原创文章
摘要:市场经济环境错综复杂,企业间面临着不同的竞争压力,如何在竞争中生存,成本管理很重要。面对不同的生产行业,由于他们各期产销量具有一定的不平衡性,从而采用何种成本核算方法去确认每年存货价值与营利利润价值指标有所不一样,所以就存在不同类型的生产企业对生产成本核算方法的选择大有不同,而且方法的选择还应该必须符合不同企业本身的特定和性质。不同的会计信息使用者目的不同,对成本数据一般会产生不同的要求。因此促使了企业对不同成本核算方法的选择。本文是通过对成本核算方法的比较,并对不同类型生产企业采用不同的生产成本核算方法的原因与利弊进行分析,并指出其与对企业的经济效益关系,意在对生产成本核算方法的不断完善。
关键词:企业类型,生产成本,成本核算,方法比较
Abstract:The economic environment is complex, and the enterprise face different between the pressure of competition, how to survive the competition, cost management is very important. Face the different production industry, because they all have certain of the imbalance of production, and the type of cost accounting method to identify the value of the inventory profit every year with profit value index are different, so there are different types of production enterprise of production cost accounting method choice is different, and the choice of methods should also must meet the different enterprise itself and the specific properties. Different accounting information user of the different aims to cost data general can produce different requirements. Therefore the enterprise to of different cost accounting method choice. This paper is through the comparison of the cost accounting method, and the different types with different production enterprise production cost accounting method analysis the reason and the advantages and disadvantages, and points out the and of the economic benefit of enterprise relationship, to production to the continuous improvement of the cost accounting method.
Key words:The type of the enterprise, Production cost, Cost accounting
一个企业的经济效益能否提高,取决于企业的成本管理。因为成本与收益的配比。成本核算的目的是提供准确的成本资料,找出并消除流动成本的不合理部分已降低成本,提高效益。但同时成本的核算本身也有成本,需要消耗一定的经济资源。企业在进行成本核算前应对取得成本资料的消耗(成本)与取得的成本资料所能带来的经济所得(收益)进行权衡,进而决定应该选择的成本核算方法以及核算的详细程度。
实践证明:正确的生产成本核算方法地应用有助于保证生产成本核算的准确性与真实性,它们分别适合种类繁多的生产环境下的加工成本核算,可以为企业进行绩效考评提供极大的便利。企业为了解其生产成本的支付形态情况,可通过生产费用支出情况的核算,并通过对各个明细账项目支出内容的具体分析,找到企业降低生产成本的关键环节,进而及时采取措施,有效降低企业在该环节上的物流成本,最终达到降低并优化企业整体物流成本的目的。