更新时间:09-21 (陈老师)提供原创文章
摘要:随着现代企业制度在我国的逐步建立和全球经济一体化进程的推进,企业经营自主权不断扩大,企业内部审计开始倍受关注。从企业角度看,内部审计是一种独立客观地监督和评价企业经营活动及内部控制的活动,是为了企业增加价值和提高组织效率。健全和完善内部审计制度已经成为建立现代企业制度的一个关键因素。
因此,将内部审计融入现代企业治理制度之中,加强企业内部审计意识,加强内部审计的独立性,建立与现代企业制度相适应的内部审计模式,提高企业内部控制的效果和效率,将是内部审计新的发展方向。
本文将明确对现代企业制度下的内部审计的认识,对现代企业制度下我国内部审计存在的现状进行了探讨分析,并针对此现状提出一些改进措施,以促进内部审计在现代企业制度中的作用。
关键词:现代企业制度;内部审计;现状;改进
Abstract:With the establishment of modern enterprise system and the acceleration in the process of the global economic integration, enterprise management autonomy expands unceasingly, and the enterprise internal auditing begins to attract close attention. From the corporate perspective, internal auditing is an independent, objective activity of supervising and enterprising the business activities and internal control, the purpose of which is to add value to and improve the operation efficiency of the organization. Now, strengthening and perfecting its internal auditing system have become the crucial factors of establishing modern business system.
As a result, by allowing the internal auditing integrated into the corporate governance, strengthening the internal auditing awareness of enterprise, strengthening the independence of the internal auditing, with the establishment of modern enterprise system suited to the internal auditing model, and improving enterprise effectiveness and efficiency of internal controls. This will be a new development trend for internal auditing.
This text will enunciate a clear requirement about internal auditing under modern enterprise system, inquiring into our country the development present condition of the internal auditing, try to analyze relative factors that influence the internal auditing and puts forward some suggestions for strengthening and improving internal auditing.
Key words:Modern enterprise system;internal auditing;present condition;improving
建立现代企业制度,是企业改革的方向,也是社会主义市场经济发展的必然要求。内部审计作为企业自我约束和监督机制的重要组成部分,是建立现代企业制度的一个重要标志。加强内部审计则是企业转化经营机制、适应社会主义市场经济、建立现代企业制度的客观要求。但是,我国的企业内部审计的总体认识与发展水平还远远落后于西方发达国家,而且也存在很多不适应现代企业发展要求的问题,这毫无疑问的对我国现代企业的发展造成很大的阻碍。因此,为适应现代企业制度的要求,内部审计必须从机构设置、法制建设、人员素质等多方面进行完善,从职能、方式等方面进行创新,突破传统审计的制约,通过评价企业组织内部的控制,揭示企业内部存在的潜在风险,确保企业顺利实现战略目标,从而使内部审计真正成为企业管理的臂膀,在现代企业管理中发挥应有的作用。