更新时间:09-29 (园丁小瞳)提供原创文章
摘要:一般产业而言,商品存货为企业主资产的20-50%,因此,存货的规划与管理不当,将使公司蒙受重大损失。存货过多,不但造成资金积压,且易导致存货过时、损坏、仓储成本增高;存货过少,则可能因缺货而丧失销货的机会,并产生影响公司形象等不良后果。保证生产顺利进行与存货管理成为各企业管理的突出矛盾。本文阐述了中小企业与存货管理的概述和一般方法,深入分析中小企业在存货管理方面存在的各种问题,并针对中小企业存货管理中存在的问题提出了相应的对策。
关键词: 存货管理方法,存货内部监管缺失,存货控制制度
Abstract:General industry , the stock in trade for 20-50% of the assets of the business owners , therefore , improper planning and management of inventory , will allow the company suffered heavy losses . Excess inventory , not only caused by the backlog of funds , and could easily result in obsolete inventory , damage , increased warehousing costs ; too little inventory , it may be out of stock and loss of sales opportunity to affect the company's image and produce adverse consequences . Ensure smooth production become prominent contradictions of the enterprise management and inventory management . This paper describes the overview and general approach of SMEs and inventory management , in-depth analysis of SMEs in the various problems of inventory management , and the corresponding countermeasures for the problems in inventory management for SMEs .
Key Words:Inventory management , inventory and lack of internal control , inventory control system
企业的存货在企业流动资产中占有很大的比重,占用了企业很大一部分流动资金,是企业财务成本管理的重要对象。公司的经营管理层对存货本质的认识缺陷,使得公司的存货大量积压。大量的存货必然会消耗大量的成本,从这个角度上讲,存货也是公司的一项“有毒资产”,公司应尽可能地以较低的存货来满足生产和销售的需要。存货的增加可以增强企业组织生产、销售活动的机动性,但过多的存货占用较大的资金使企业承担利息支出,影响企业的资金周转速度;与此同时,过多的存货会增加与存货有关的各项开支如采购成本、仓储成本、管理成本等,从而会导致企业经营成本上升、利润下降。