更新时间:10-13 (我的男朋友)提供原创文章
摘要:传统的会计忙于应付繁重的会计记帐、算帐和报帐等工作。随着经济的发展和电子计算机的广泛应用,会计电算化是计算机技术在会计工作的推广使用。现今,电算化改变以往会计人员工作方式并成为会计的重要组成部分,它不仅能使财务人员摆脱繁重的抄写和汇总等工作,而且能替代人脑完成对会计信息的分析、预测等过程, 为管理当局的决策提供依据。
文章一开始阐述了研究背景和选题意义,简单介绍会计电算化的定义,概述当前会计环境下电算化发展,接着论述会计电算化与传统手工会计的不同以及其产生的影响及其特征,在此基础上指出会计电算化发展面对的问题以及解决的对策,最后展望会计电算化未来的发展。
关键词: 传统手工会计;会计电算化;影响;会计环境
Abstract:The traditional accounting is busy dealing with heavy accounting, doing accounts and rendering an account, etc. With the development of economy and the wide application of electronic technology of computer, accounting computerization has been more and more popular in accounting work. Nowdays, computerized accounting has changed the way in the past accouters worked and become the important part of the accounting, which can not only reduce the heavy copying and summarizes but also can replace the human brain to analysis and predict accounting information for authority organizations.
In this paper, first, it expounds the background and significance of the topic, introduces the definition of computerized accounting, and provides an overview of its development. Second, it discusses the difference between accounting computerization and the traditional manual accounting. Third, it expounds the influence that accounting computerization makes and its characteristics, pointing out the underlying problems and the potential solutions along with its development. At last, it prospects its future.
Key Words:traditional manual accounting;Accounting Computerization;Influence;accounting environment
电算化会计产生和发展的过程,是突破传统会计观念,对现行会计理论和方法提出各种新课题,以及研究和确立新的理论和方法的过程。本文就这方面的问题进行了粗略的探讨,但由于水平和能力有限,在研究过程中受时间、资料和精力的限制, 还存在一些不尽如人意之处。而且,从会计电算化前景和趋势看,还有许多问题需要进一步深化研究。
我相信,随着实施 ERP 系统的企业的不断增加,财务、供应链管理一体化应用的财务软件ERP将成为财务软件市场的主体,当会计软件的研制有了明确的方向和目标,就能更符合会计工作的实际要求。因此,我们必须加强电算化会计理论的研究,建立较完备的电算化会计理论体系,以适应会计电算化迅速发展的需要。重视并及时解决会计电算化进程中的这些问题,对提高会计工作水平和会计信息的质量,提高各级企、事业单位的现代化管理水平和经济效益都会起到极其重要的作用。