更新时间:04-27 (qiaohao)提供原创文章
摘要:财务分析贯穿于企业的每个环节,无论是企业的内部经营者还是外部投资者,都会根据各自需要对企业的有关情况进行分析。
本文的研究是从传统财务指标体系的基本理论入手,针对传统财务指标体系存在的局限性以及产生的不利影响,分别从偿债能力、盈利能力、营运能力和发展能力的角度引入现金流量指标,最终建立以现金流量为基础的财务指标体系。最后,通过常熟中利科技集团的实例分别用两种指标体系进行财务分析,对比强调了现金流量的重要性,并突出基于现金流量的财务指标分析体系与传统财务指标分析体系具有一定的互补性。
关键词 现金流量;财务分析;财务指标体系
Abstract:Financial analysis throughout every aspect of the enterprise, the enterprise's internal operations and external investors will be according to their need to analyze the situation of the enterprise.
This article analyses the limitations of traditional financial index system at first. Then some cash flow indicators are introduced into the system from the perspective of solvency, profitability, operational capacity and development ability. And it establishes a cash flow-based financial index system in the end. Finally, a real example is used for both index system for financial analysis, and it also draws some conclusion. The article emphasizes the importance of cash flow, and highlights the financial index of the cash flow analysis system with the traditional financial index analysis system, both having a certain degree of complementary.
Keywords cash flow financial analysis financial index system
研究意义
(1)以现金流量为基础的财务分析指标体系,一定程度上弥补了原有财务分析指标体系的不足,完善了我国企业财务分析的评价体系。同时,也提高了整个财务分析指标体系的敏感性,解决了传统财务分析与市场经济发展不适应、不协调的难题,有助于提高财务分析的准确性,同时也有利于企业的良好运作和健康发展。
(2)分析现金流量,可以概括反映企业在生产经营活动中现金的具体变动情况,为企业决策者提供有效的财务信息。同时也有助于企业决策层、投资者和债权人正确认识企业的财务状况,并对企业的未来做出合理的预测,避免不必要的损失。
(3)以现金流量为基础的财务分析指标体系的构建,不仅在一定程度上完善了企业原有的财务分析指标体系,而且也引起了决策者对企业财务问题的关注和重视。