更新时间:02-21 (刘教授)提供原创文章
摘要:本工程以酉阳职教中心综合楼项目为实例,结合实际情况,对项目的各分部分项工程施工方案和模板方案进行了设计。
施工组织设计是对施工活动实行管理的重要手段,体现了基本建设计划和设计的要求,协调施工过程中各个施工单位、各施工工种、各项资源之间的相互关系,通过施工组织设计,可以根据特定施工条件,拟定施工方案,确定施工工序、施工方法、技术组织措施,可以保证拟建工程按照预定的工期完成,是用来指导施工项目全过程各项活动的技术、措施、经济和组织的综合性文件。
模板专项设计是建筑施工组织中不可或缺的一部分,而且合理设计建筑构件的尺寸有利于提高工程施工进度,减少劳动强度等。文中所述的模板专项设计,结合工程实际情况,尽可能使用经济、高效、科学型构件,保证施工的安全与有序进行。
SAP2000作为集成化的通用结构分析与设计软件,能够对三维结构整体构件作性能分析,对于模板支架非常重要,应用非常广泛,空间建模方便,能快速完善的荷载计算,本软件主要用于模板专项设计后的构件稳定性验算。
关键词:施工组织设计 模板专项设计 SAP2000
ABSTRACT:This project is to unitary Yang teaching center complex building project as an example. the actual conditions,The project of each division work construction plan and the template for the design.
Construction organization design is an important means of management of construction activities, embodies the basic construction plan and design implementation, coordination of various construction units in the construction process, the construction work, the relationship among the resources, Through the construction organization design, can according to the specific construction conditions, formulate the construction plan, construction procedure, construction method and technical organization measures, Can ensure that the proposed project according to the predetermined time limit for a project is completed, used to guide the project whole process activities of technology, measures, economic and organizational comprehensive document.
Special template is an integral part of the construction organization design,The size of the reasonable design and construction to improve project construction schedule, reduce the labor intensity, etc. Special template design given in this paper, in combination with the practical situation of project, try to use, favorable economic, efficient and components, ensure construction safety and orderly.
SAP2000 as the general structure of the integrated analysis and design software, can make performance analysis of three-dimensional structure integral component,For template support is very important, application is very broad, space modeling is convenient, can quickly improve the load calculation, this software is mainly used for calculating stability after special template design artifacts.
Key words: construction organization plan;formwork specialized design;SAP2000