更新时间:04-25 (soso)提供原创文章
摘要:自加入WTO后,我国企业与世界联系日益紧密,由此带来的财务问题也愈加复杂化,为此,国内外学者致力于建立各种模型,利用财务或非财务指标进行危机预测,以期改善财务困境。本文在前人的基础上,鉴于多元逻辑回归模型(以下称Logistic回归模型)的诸多优点,建立Logistic模型,选取两类制造业上市公司具有显著性差异的22个财务指标,通过显著性分析、检验及修正,最终筛选出4个指标用于模型预警预测,并在T—3年得出了较好的预测精度。
关键词:制造业上市公司、财务危机困境预测、Logistic回归模型
Abstract:Since China’s accession to WTO , Chinese enterprises have increasingly close economic ties with the world . As a consequence , financial problems of Chinese enterprises are becoming more and more complex . Because of this , scholars at home and abroad are always making contributions to making different kinds of models in order to predict financial crisis and improve financial dilemma . In this paper , based on the results that seniors have made , we will make a logistic regression model , for it has many advantages . We choose 22 financial indicators with clear differences of two sorts of manufacturing industry at first and decide 4 indicators for use of prediction model at last by significant analysis , test and correct . At the end , we find that the model has better accuracy at the year of T-3.
Key Words : Manufacturing Industry , Prediction of Financial Crisis Dilemma , Logistic Regression Model
随着市场竞争的加剧,财务危机已经被认为是许多公司所面临的最重要威胁之一,它不仅影响公司组织本身,还会影响整个经济运行状态,因此,建立有效的财务困境预警系统有着十分重要的意义。首先,及时的财务困境预警有利于提高企业抵抗风险的能力,根据企业实际情况及特点建立的财务困境预警模型收集的是真实的信息资料,使用的是科学合理的方法,将有利于管理者及时地发现企业运行中出现的问题,找出陷入困境的症结所在,并有针对性地调整和制订正确的经营政策和财务政策;其次,有利于保护企业利益相关者的权益。对于股东、员工等利益相关者来说,可以根据预警模型的动态分析及时调整投资方向,提高警惕,将损失降低到最小;最后,及时的财务困境预警有利于证券监管部门进行事前监管,同时,能够帮助审计人员确定初步审计的范围,制定必要的审计程序,降低审计风险,避免因未能正确披露其经营失败而招致的法律诉讼等。