更新时间:05-08 (julu1004)提供原创文章
摘 要:中国作为发展中国家,农业仍然占据着国家的重要位置,如何解决“三农问题”一直是政府重视的问题。随着农业产业化发展,农民的生活水平不断提高。而企业+农户的管理模式占据着农业产业化的重要位置。如何提高企业+农户模式的专业化管理成为很多学者关系的问题。
本文通过对传统的农户模式和现代化企业+农户模式的现状分析,发现了传统农户模式的在资金、技术等方面的缺陷和不足之处,而新型企业+农户管理模式在标准化和专业化管理上具有很大的优势,结合安徽滁州的特殊环境进行分析,并针对当地的一个生产组进行具体研究。通过对传统的农户和新型企业+农户模式之间的研究,并分别从三个方面进行分类论证。供应链管理将企业、农户和零售商联系起来,形成规模化效益;人员管理方面维护好企业与农户关系,加强了企业与农户的合作;产品质量管理上做好质量监控,将放心安全的食品带给广大消费者。通过以上的研究,针对传统的农户模式中发现的问题提出一系列的改进意见。并对新型企业+农户管理模式进行系统化分析,提出相对专业化管理方案。
关键词:农业产业化;农户;专业化管理
ABSTRACT:China as a developing country, agriculture is still occupy an important position of the country, the government attaches importance to the question how to solve the "three rural issues". With the development of agricultural industrialization, it continuously improve the living standards of farmers. The mode of management of the enterprise + farmers occupy an important position in the industrialization of agriculture. How to improve the professional management of the enterprise + farmers mode to many scholars relations.
Based on the traditional farmers mode and mode of modern enterprise + farmers Analysis found that the traditional model of farmers in the capital, technology and other aspects of the defects and shortcomings, while the new management model enterprise + farmers in the management of standardization and specialization has a great advantage. For the production of a local group of specific studies. Through the traditional farmers and new enterprise + farmers studies between modes, respectively, from the three aspects of classification demonstration. Supply chain management enterprise, farmers and retailers linked to the formation of large-scale benefits; personnel management maintains good business relations with farmers, strengthening the cooperation between enterprises and farmers; product quality management do a good job of quality control, food safety will be assured bringing consumers. Through the above research model for traditional farmers raised a number of issues identified for improvement. And new enterprise + farmers manage systematic pattern analysis, relatively specialized management programs.
Keywords: The industrialization of agriculture; farmers;; professional management