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摘要:昭通市昭阳区守望乡有着长期的种烟历史,是昭通市烤烟的重要产地之一。作者通过社会调查,收集到昭通市守望乡烤烟种植业近三十年发展历史的数据和材料,并将其分为三个阶段:1980年到1990年是“规模促效益”的时期;1991年到2000年是“科技促质量”的时期;2001年到2010年是“推广连片技术”的时期。并探究了近三十年守望乡烤烟业发展历程对促进烤烟业的发展,增加农民收入具有的重要作用。
关键词:烤烟种植业;近三十年;发展史;守望乡
Abstract:Zhaotong Shouwang Township, has a long history of the tobacco plant, is the important one of Zhaotong flue-cured tobacco origin. The author through the social investigation, collection to Shouwang the planting industry in Zhaotong flue-cured tobacco were nearly 30 years of the development history of data and material, and which is divided into three stages: 1980 to 1990 is the "scale and promote efficiency" of times; 1991 to 2000 is the "science and technology to promote the quality" The Times; 2001 to 2010 is "promotion shall technology" times. And explore nearly 30 years of flue-cured tobacco industry development shouwang man extract lessons from them to promote the development of the tobacco industry, increasing the farmers' income have an extremely important role.
Keywords: Tobacco planting industry ;In recent thirty years;Development history;Rural Shouwang
烤烟是守望乡重要的经济作物之一,是广大农民脱贫致富建设小康社会的重要经济来源。近30年来,守望乡的烤烟种植业取得了巨大成果,在这方面的经验告诉我们科技的重要性,我们必须继续加强科技技术和信息化建设的服务功能,为烤烟发展营造良好的环境,通过引进先进的技术和农机器具等,提高劳动生产力,做好科技创新和成果转化的推广工作,提高现代烟草农业建设水平;其次,必须完善信息化服务系统,及时让广大烤烟种植户来了解最新的科技,及时把最新的科技用应用于烤烟种植上,确保让广大的种植户受益。最终实现向真正的烤烟农业工业化转变,生产出低成本高质量的烤烟,走出一条在农业现代化大环境下与地方特色相符的烤烟之路!