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摘要:进入21世纪以来,随着许多跨国公司和上市公司财务丑闻的曝光,“财务造假”和“审计失败”在各行各业都得到了广泛的关注。世通、安然等全球性的大公司,因为诈骗被揭穿致使庞大的商业帝国在瞬间消失,银广夏,蓝田股份,绿大地,万福生科等上市公司财务造假也给中国资本市场带来了非常坏的影响。可以说,在这些情况下,作为一名注册会计师,不管是企业串通,协同欺诈,还是单纯的审计失败,都是难辞其咎。因此,无论是国际会计师,还是中国本土的注册会计师,都必须赢回公众的信任,加强职业道德教育,重新认识审计风险,结合新时代的新特点,继续对审计风险深入研究。因此,降低审计风险,提高审计质量和审计效率是中国注册会计师行业当前的紧迫任务。2007年1月1日我国开始实施新的“中国注册会计师审计准则”,重新确立了新的审计风险模型的原则。
在这样的行业大背景下,本文从现代风险导向审计的概念、特征着手,分析了当前我国在应用现代风险导向审计方面的现状及问题,并应用现代风险导向审计的方法对我国实务中出现的审计失败案例进行分析总结,并提出几点建议,以期能够为提高会计师事务所执业质量,促进中国注册会计师行业的健康发挥作用。
关键词:风险导向审计;审计风险;重大错报风险;注册会计师
ABSTRACT:In the 21st century, with many multinational companies and listed companies' financial scandals, "financial fraud" and "audit failures" in all walks of life been widespread concern. WorldCom, Enron and other major global companies because fraud was exposed resulting in huge business empire disappeared in an instant, Yin Guan Xia, Lam shares, Lv da di, Hail Health Division and other listed companies financial fraud but also to the Chinese capital market has brought very bad influence. It can be said, in these cases, as a CPA, whether it is corporate collusion, collaborative fraud, or simply audit failures are to blame. So, whether it is international accounting, or Chinese local CPA, must win back the public's trust and strengthen professional ethics education, the idea of audit risk, combined with the new features of the new era, continue in-depth study of audit risk. Therefore, reducing audit risk, improve audit quality and audit efficiency is China's CPA industry urgent task. January 1, 2007 China began implementing the new "Chinese Certified Public Accountants Auditing Standards", to re-establish a new audit risk model principle.
In this industry backdrop, this article from the modern risk-oriented audit concept, characteristics, analyzes the current country in the application of modern risk-based audit of the status and issues, and the application of modern risk-oriented audit approach to our practice appears audit failures were analyzed and summarized, and some suggestions in order to be able to improve the quality of accounting firms practicing and promoting the health of Chinese CPA profession to play a role.
Keywords: Risk-based audit;Audit risk;The risks of material misstatement;Certified Public Accountant
在世界政治经济日期复杂,全球经济一体化不断加快的背景下,现代风险导向审计作为一种新的审计模式的出现,很好的弥补了传统风险导向审计对于企业经营风险加大的情况下难以发现管理层舞弊的情况。随着我国对外开放的不断加快,我国企业不断走出去参与世界分工的同时,也有越来越多的企业来华投资,我国企业面临着日趋复杂的生产经营环境,经营风险不断增加。作为注册会计师而言,这是他们所不愿看到的,随着经营风险的增加,审计风险也随之不断增加,而传统的风险导向审计又不足以应对伴随经营风险不断增加而增加的审计风险,无法很好识别出财务报表层次的重大错报风险。所以,为应对这种情况,不断加快现代风险导向审计在我国的使用和推广已经刻不容缓,现在国际大型的会计师事务所都以全面使用这样先进的审计方法,在我国会计审计准则与国际趋同的的背景下,我国对现代风险导向审计的推广不能停留在形式上,必须实现质的飞跃,为此,应当不断提高注册会计师的综合素质能力,定期进行培训,完善相关法律发展,规范行业发展,最终为我国企业创造良好的经营环境,同时也为增强我国会计师事务的国际竞争力打下扎实的基础。