更新时间:03-03 (失去才懂珍惜)提供原创文章
摘要:中国历史上的科举制度,自隋朝开始施行,直到清末废止,其间除了蒙元初期的几十年曾经停行过,无论是历时长久的统一王朝,还是不断更迭的五代十国,无论是汉族人建立的帝国,还是少数民族政权,一直沿用了1300多年之久。在中国历史上,科举制对于政治、文化、思想、民俗以至民族性格的深刻广泛的影响,是很少有一种“制度”能够和它相比的。本文主要分析其防范作弊的措施和对教育公平的处理,从而得出一些宝贵经验,对当今社会的考试和教育形成一些启示。
关键词:科举制 考试 作弊 教育公平 启示
Abstract:The imperial examination system in Chinese history, from the sui dynasty, initiated until late Qing dynasty during Meng and Yuan, shall be abolished except of the early decades had stopped done, whether lasted long united dynasty, or change constantly, whether those five Han empire, or a Jane minority regime, have been used for 1,300 years. In Chinese history, in the political, cultural, and obtained thoughts, folk and national character of the deep broad impact, is seldom has a kind of "system" can compare with it. This paper mainly analyzes its measures to prevent cheating in education fair treatment and the precious experience, concluded that some of today's society, the examination and education form some enlightenment.
Key words: Imperial examination system exam cheating Education fairness inspiration
围绕科举考试制度的多学科研究,如政治学、历史学、经济学、社会学、教育学、艺术学、心理学、哲学、文学、法学、民族学和地理学的研究,不仅在科举考试制度的发展和兴盛时期就已经展开,而且在它终结之后的100多年里继续深入,最终催生了以之为对象的一门学问---科举学。学术界对科举制的研究也逐步地国际化,研究的视野和方法全面化与多样化,研究的成果不断细化与深化。这些研究主要集中在科举与选官制度、科举对明朝社会关系的影响、科举的特点及总体评价、科举考试与八股文、录取率等方面,并涉及到一些对后世的教育的影响。