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【摘要】 本研究主要针对现在六年级小学生的自我概念水平和父母教养方式进行研究,抽取某小学六年级的学生进行问卷调查,用SPSS17.0对数据进行处理。得出结论:(1)六年级小学女生躯体外貌与属性的水平高于男生,但是总体自我概念水平不存在显著的性别差异。(2)父母情感温暖、理解与六年级小学生总体自我概念水平及多数因子之间存在着显著的正相关,积极的教养方式对应较高的自我概念水平。(3)父母的惩罚、严厉,过分干涉与六年级小学生的总体自我概念水平及多数因子之间存在着显著的负相关,消极的教养方式对应较低的自我概念水平。
【关键词】 六年级小学生; 自我概念水平; 父母教养方式
【Abstract】 This study focuses on the relation between the level of self concept and the parental rearing pattern of the children in six grade. Taking a primary
School's children in six grade,the study conducts a questionnaire survey data with SPSS17.0 processing. Draw the conclusion:
(1) Sixth grade elementary school female student body appearance and the attribute level is higher than the male student, but the overall self-concept level does not have the remarkable sex difference.(2) Parents emotion warm, the understanding and the sixth grade elementary student overall self-awareness horizontal and between the most factors has the remarkable correlation, positive education way correspondence high self-concept level.(3) Parents' penalty, severe, excessively interferes and the sixth grade elementary student's overall self-concept horizontal and between the most factors has the remarkable inverse correlation, negative education way correspondence low self-concept level.
【Key words】 Children In Six Grade;The Level Of Self-concept;Parental Rearing Pattern
自我概念是个体对自身的知觉,这种知觉是通过经验和对经验的理解而形成的,家庭教养方式指父母教养观念、教养行为及其对儿童情感表现的一种组合方式,它是相对稳定的,不随情境的改变而变化,它反映了亲子交往的实质,很多研究结果表明父母教养方式是影响自我概念水平的重要因素。
本文以六年级小学生为研究受访者,对六年级小学生自我概念水平和其父母教养方式的实际情况进行调查,并讨论父母教养方式和自我概念水平之间的关系。希望能给父母提供更多的处理孩子问题的视角,使父母更加全面的了解自己的孩子,为培养小学生积极的自我概念,完善个性心理提供帮助。