更新时间:09-22 (园丁小瞳)提供原创文章
摘要:本个案研究通过访谈、跟踪观察、调查等方法。在掌握充分资料的基础上,对一例在普通小学六年级就读的智障儿童学习生活状况进行分析研究。通过对其老师、同学、家长以及社会等有关人士进行采访调查,与特殊学校智障儿童的教育进行对比研究,总结得出影响本个案随班就读的重要因素,结果表明儿童自身的基础,社会的氛围、教师的专业化程度以及个别辅导欠缺、教室的资源分配、家长的就学意识观念等都是本个案随班就读的重要影响因素,希望本研究能够为特殊教育工作者、家长等相关人士提供一些参考性建议,制定切实可行的特殊教育计划,结合各方面的教育力量,促进智障儿童随班就读学习的发展。
关键词:智障儿童 随班就读 个案研究 教育
Abstract:This case study mainly uses methods such as interviews, follow-up observations and investigations. On the basis of full material, we analysis the studying and living conditions of a mentally retarded child that on the sixth grade in the regular school. Through interviewing his teachers, students, parents and other relevant people, comparing with the education of the mentally retarded children in special school, we summarize the important factors that influence this case that learning in regular school. For example, the child’s own foundation, social atmosphere, the professional degree of teachers and lack of individual counseling, allocation of resources for the classroom, the concept of parental awareness of school, etc. We hope this research can provide some referential suggestions for special educators, parents and other relevant people. People can formulate a workable special education plan from it. In addition, we should unite all aspects of education strength to promote the development of the mentally retarded children learning in regular school.
Key words: mentally retarded children; learning in regular school; case study; education
随班就读已成为安置特殊儿童特别是轻度残疾儿童的一种非常重要的教育模式 。人们在倡导通过不断地探索和研究,我国的随班就读政策已经有了更为具体的规定,在教师、教室、教材、教法等方面有了更进一步的规定和方法,这一系列的规定都在一定程度上更加保证了特殊儿童的受教育权利,许多特殊儿童有机会走进学校接受教育。我国目前对于特殊儿童随班就读的研究日渐成熟,在借鉴其他国家经验,结合自己的实际情况,也相应地提出了一些政策,采取了一些行之有效的措施,实行了相应的改革,但对比国外的全纳教育政策,我国的随班就读政策仍然有许多不足之处。我国随班就读应做到点面结合,在整合和利用现有的教育资源的基础上,加强随班就读的调查和研究,透彻地把握我国随班就读的动态和发展方向,建立有中国特色的随班就读模式,从成功中获取经验,在失败中反思总结,促进中国特殊教育的发展。