更新时间:03-05 (失去才懂珍惜)提供原创文章
摘要: 告状行为多发生于幼儿阶段,是幼儿心理发展过程中的正常现象。本研究主要采用观察法、文献法等,对3—6岁幼儿告状行为中的价值困境告状行为进行探讨。研究表明:1、幼儿的价值困境告状行为与活动类型有关。2、幼儿价值困境告状行为的主因是违背规则。3、幼儿价值困境告状的动机以检举对方为主。4、教师对于幼儿告状行为的态度多为敷衍了事。5、对于教师的反馈,被告幼儿的态度以默不作声为主。
关键词: 3—6岁幼儿; 价值困境; 告状
Abstract:Complain conduct took place in kindergarten, is the psychological development of children's normal. This study used observation, complain to the behavior of children aged 3-6 in the behavior of the value of the plight of complain. The results show that: 1、the value of early childhood behavior and activities of the plight of the type to complain. 2、 the value of the plight of children is the main cause to complain against the rules of behavior. 3、the value of the plight of children complain of the main motivations to report each other. 4、 the behavior of teachers complain children are mostly perfunctory manner. 5、 the feedback for the teachers, the defendant children's attitudes to silence based.
key words: 3-6 year-old children; Value difficult position; Complaining
问题的提出
在笔者的实习过程中,幼儿的分享、同伴交往、告状、小帮手等现象是经常见到的。其中,幼儿告状引起了笔者的关注。笔者在见习期经常发现,幼儿在老师的监督下安静的吃饭,突然有一个幼儿的声音打破了这种平静,“老师,他把青菜都挑出来扔在桌子上”,老师用责备的语气说:“青菜是有营养的,怎么能挑出来呢。”过了一会,又有小朋友跟老师说“老师,他讲话”、“老师,他把饭粒都掉在了地上”、“老师,他用手抓着吃饭……”
笔者对幼儿这一现象感到很奇怪,在吃饭这一短短的时间内,幼儿的告状就不下十次,到底他们是为什么告状,想得到老师的表扬还是想报复同伴呢?我想这里面应该不止这些因素。基于此,笔者拟对幼儿告状这一在幼儿园出现频率较高的现象进行研究。