更新时间:03-18 (随心所欲)提供原创文章
摘要:幼儿期是孩子规范饮食行为、形成饮食习惯的关键时期,而挑食是一些幼儿的坏毛病。挑食对幼儿的身心健康有危害,如挑食会影响眼球的正常发育而导致视力不良;挑食会导致孩子食欲不振、情绪不稳等不良症状。本研究以某幼儿园小班一名幼儿为研究对象,用观察法、访谈法、个案研究法针对幼儿的挑食问题进行了研究。通过研究发现幼儿的挑食行为与家庭的教养方式、幼儿体质及教师的态度有关,经过一个月的干预,幼儿已经能够进食一些曾拒绝的食物,如胡萝卜、肉圆等。
[关键词]幼儿;挑食;教养方式;体质特点
Abstract:Infancy is standard eating behavior, formation children eating habits of the key period, and some of the children is picky about food bad manners. Picky about food to children is harmful physical and mental health, such as picky will affect the normal development of the eye and lead to bad vision; Picky will cause the child to loss of appetite, moody and other adverse symptoms. The class a young children in a kindergarten as the research object, with observation, interview method, the case study research method in children's picky problem is studied. Through the research found that the children's behavior and the breeding of the family piddle way, children's physical and teacher's attitude about, after a month of intervention , young children have been able to eat some had refused to food, such as carrots, meatballs, etc.
[Key words]Child care; Picky eaters; Rearing styles; Physical characteristics.
问题的提出
随着现代社会的日益进步,人们的生活水平不断提高,幼儿挑食、偏食已经成为了一种普遍现象。《幼儿园工作规程》第一章第五条指出:“幼儿园保育和教育的主要目标是:促进幼儿身体正常发育和机能的协调发展,增强体质,培养良好的生活习惯。在《幼儿园教育指导纲要》的健康领域中,也明确要求幼儿园必须把保护幼儿的生命和促进幼儿的健康放在工作的首位。树立正确的健康观念,在重视幼儿身体健康的同时,要高度重视幼儿的心理健康。幼儿园要与家长配合,根据幼儿的需要建立科学的生活常规。培养幼儿良好的饮食、睡眠、盥洗、排泄等生活习惯和生活自理能力,营养的均衡直接影响到幼儿的生长发育。幼儿的健康关系到祖国的未来、民族的希望,所以家长、托幼保健工作者必须关注到儿童营养常识和需要量,合理的调配饮食。在实习中,研究者发现了班里一名幼儿挑食问题比较突出,荤食不吃,很多素食也不爱吃。荤食在供给能量、促进脑发育,促进脂溶性维生素的吸收和利用方面功不可没,也是孩子体格和智能发育的黄金物质。幼儿期是孩子规范饮食行为、形成饮食习惯的关键时期,教师、家长都有责任帮助幼儿树立正确的饮食观,形成良好的饮食习惯。因此,研究幼儿的挑食问题,是一个具有重要的理论意义和现实意义的课题。