更新时间:12-03 (莉雅)提供原创文章
摘要:纺织服装业是广东省具有比较优势的传统产业,经过多年的发展已形成具有一定规模、比较完整的产业体系。纺织业在国民经济发展中占有重要地位,服装出口多年来也一直雄居世界首位,而广东省纺织品服装出口业凭借地理位置优势、纺织产业集群化的发展、灵活的经营机制和灵敏的市场感觉,一直都在国内市场上具有举足轻重的地位。金融危机后,以出口导向为主的广东省纺织业面临着巨大压力,国际市场需求萎缩导致广东纺织业的经营面临多种困境。只有对当前国际经济形势以及广东省纺织业的现状有全面的认识,才能找到扶持促进广东纺织业优化发展的一整套措施,促进提升纺织业的自主创新能力,调整产业结构,提升广东纺织业的国际竞争力。
关键词: 广东,纺织服装业,出口竞争力,金融危机
Abstract:The textile and garment industry is a traditional industry with comparative advantage in GuangDong. After years of development, it has already formed a relatively complete industrial system. The textile industry plays an important role in national economic development and the clothing exports has been rank first in the world economy for many years. By the right of the geographical advantage, flexible management and the sensitive sense to market, the textile and garment export industry has played a predominant role in domestic market. After the Financial crisis, the textile industry in GuangDong, which takes export as the major, has faced enormous pressure in its business for the demand continues to shrink on international markets. Only when we have a comprehensive understanding to the current situation of international economic and that of textile industry in Guangdong, we can find methods to support it to develop healthy. With these methods, we can promote our ability of innovation and to adjust the industrial structure. Finally, the international competitiveness of textile industry in GuangDong can be improved.
Key Words:GuangDong, The Textile and Garment Industry, International competitiveness, Financial crisis
改革开放以来,在我国的对外贸易中,广东省纺织业一直占据着主导地位,多年来为我国创造了数以百亿计的外汇,加速了我国的经济建设,但随着世界贸易局势的不断变更,广东省纺织业正面临着极大的机遇及严峻的挑战。
在国际市场需求颓靡,人民币持续升值,通货膨胀,工人工资不断上涨等国内外困境下,我省纺织业为巩固和提升出口竞争力必须要正视自身的缺点,针对问题研究出相应的对策,调整产业结构、加强自主创新和营销能力、增加产品附加值。与此同时,各级政府也必须进一步完善相关法律法规,出台适合产业结构调整的法律法规,制定推动产业健康发展的优惠政策,引导纺织业的出口贸易。