更新时间:12-01 (莉雅)提供原创文章
摘要:稀土,作为一种珍稀而又不可替代的高新能源和军事战略储备资源,在国际贸易中占据极其重要的地位。中国的稀土储量,产量,用量,出口量都是世界第一,可是中国在稀土市场上却没有话语权。中国企业主要分散经营,实行"低价竞争",以至于市场混乱。本文基于对中国稀土出口和贸易情况的分析,从稀土市场结构和我国国情入手,从管理和政策找到突破口,对稀土出口贸易存在的问题提出了完善稀土资源利用,提高稀土话语权的切实可行的建议。
关键词: 稀土资源,出口贸易,对策
Abstract:Rare earth, as a kind of rare and irreplaceable high energy and military strategic reserve resources, in the international trade hold a very important position. China's rare earth reserves, production, consumption and exports are world first, but China in the rare earth market is not right. China enterprise mainly decentralized management, a "low price competition" that confusion of market. This paper based on China's rare earth export and trade situation analysis, from rare earth market structure and China's national conditions of management and policy find from the breach, and of the rare earth export trade issue of the rare earth trade in China countermeasures of feasible Suggestions Key Words:Rare earth,exports, export trade , countermeasures
中国在稀土资源方面的优势可谓得天独厚,分布广,成矿条件好,有价元素含量高,但就是因为它的好,才更应加强保护。正如十一届全国协委员、共青团上海市委副书记陈凯所提的意见:第一,高度重视对稀土资源的开采利用,建立专门机构对稀土进行统一管理。第二,严格限制稀土开采总量,控制稀土出口量,争取国际定价权。第三,健全法律法规,制定企业准入门槛,严格控制外资企业进入稀土开发领域。第四,进一步加强对稀土的研发和应用,通过技术创新促进产业升级,提高产品的附加值。如果能很好贯彻这几点,那么中国稀土产业前景一定一路光明。