更新时间:09-05 (Angela)提供原创文章
摘要:欧洲债务危机源于国家信用,以主权债务危机的形式出现。主权债务主要体现为政府负债,当一个国家的政府负债总额接近或超过国内生产总值,国际收支逆差比重上升,政府赤字仍然居高不下时,就可能爆发主权债务危机,甚至导致政府破产。本文首先介绍了欧洲主权债务危机的概念以及欧盟经济一体化,利用调查法、文献研究法和定量分析法从表现形式、影响等方面详细分析了其爆发的内因和外因,阐述和预测了危机对欧盟经济一体化所带来的影响。欧元区的债务问题与欧元前景值得我们深入探索与研究,以寻求欧洲乃至全球金融市场的稳定和发展。
关键词: 欧债危机,欧盟经济一体化,高福利制度
Abstract:The European debt crisis stems from a national credit in the form of sovereign debt crisis.Sovereign debt is mainly embodied in the government debt. When a country's government’s debt close to or more than the total amount of GDP, the international balance of payments’ proportion increased, and the government’s deficit remains high, sovereign debt crisis is likely to outbreak, even cause the government of bankruptcy. This paper firstly introduces the concept of the European sovereign debt crisis and the European Union economic integration. Using investigation method literature research and quantitative analysis method,it detailed analyses the European sovereign debt crisis’s outbreak of internal and external causes from various aspects.Finally, it describes and forecasts the crisis influence of the European Union economic integration. Last but not least, I will bring my points of view to the solution of the European sovereign debt crisis. The euro zone’s debt problems and the prospect of the euro are worth deeply exploring and researching, for Europe and even the global financial market stability and development.
Key Words:European debt crisis, The European Union economic integration, high welfare system
即使欧盟目前仍处于危机前景不明朗的情况下,但是幸运的是欧盟各成员国都已经意识到问题的本质并且承诺愿意共同为此作出努力。危机国家愿意实行严格的财政紧缩政策以减少赤字,德法两国也同意退一步出让部分利益,为维持欧元区的稳定作出贡献。总而言之,欧盟成员国只有在宏观经济政策、经济结构调整、区内贸易和金融发展等领域取得较为同步的发展,促进成员国之间的要素流动和资产配置,才能使得欧元区逐步走向一个真正的最优货币区。可以想见,欧元的消失,欧元区的瓦解,距离我们仍然遥远。
我在这篇文章中具体介绍了欧债危机与欧盟经济一体化的关系,以及讨论了如何在欧债危机的表现形式中找出欧盟的应对措施和长远的发展计划。我衷心希望,我的研究成果能够为社会做出贡献。