更新时间:02-27 (刘教授)提供原创文章
摘要:随着我国民营企业的不断发展壮大,企业之间的竞争也进一步加剧,人力资源作为企业的核心资源已成为企业竞争的焦点。中层管理者作为企业的中坚力量,是企业战略的执行者,也是企业战术的制定者,是沟通高层与基层的桥梁,关乎企业兴衰成败。因此,企业必须最大限度的激励中层管理者,在中层管理者需求特征的基础上充分调动其积极性。本文首先对目前中层管理者相关的激励理论进行分析总结,然后分析我国民营企业中层管理者的需求特征及激励现状。在此基础上,提出危机激励,构建我国民营企业中层管理者的激励策略,通过企业文化建设和目标管理将危机激励贯彻于民营企业中层管理者的激励策略中。
关键词:民营企业; 中层管理者; 危机激励
Abstract:With the continuous development of private enterprises, competition among enterprises has further intensified. As core resources, human resources have become the focus of competition. The middle-class managers as the backbone of enterprises, not only implement the enterprise strategies, but also formulate the business tactics. They serve as the bridge of communication between the top level and the grass-roots level and they relate to the business success or failure. Therefore, companies must maximize to motivate the middle-class managers, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the middle-class managers on the basis of their characteristics of demand. At first, this article sums up the related theories of motivation of the middle –class managers. Secondly, this article starts to analysis of middle-class managers’ characteristics of demand in private enterprises. On this basis, the crisis drive is raised to build up the incentive system of middle-level managers of private enterprises, and implement the crisis drive through management by objectives and corporate culture.
Key words: private enterprises ; middle-class manager ; crisis drive
通过对我国民营企业中层管理者的需求特征和激励问题的分析,发现民营企业在中层管理者激励中存在许多问题,比如激励形式单一、培训体系不完善、制度不公平、企业文化建设落后等问题,在此基础上构建民营企业中层管理者的危机激励策略,得出如下结论。首先,危机激励是对激励方式的一种新的探讨,通过制造危机,给予压力,能够更好的激发中层管理者,一定程度上还可以降低激励成本,很多情况下,比单纯的满足型激励方式更适合民营企业。其次,通过企业沟通机制,建设企业危机激励文化,可以让中层管理者在潜移默化中认同企业价值观,达到自我激励,增加企业的凝聚力和竞争力。最后,建立与危机激励相关的目标管理体系,可以将企业的危机激励思想贯彻到企业计划的制定,目标的实施,中层管理者的培训、考核和选拔等多方面,能够最大限度调动中层管理者积极性。