更新时间:04-26 (soso)提供原创文章
摘要:汽车工业作为国家工业的支柱产业,对社会经济建设和科学技术发展有重要的推动作用。对中国汽车产业国际竞争力进行分析,清楚地认识到我国汽车产业的现状,能帮助我们改善汽车产业的经营状况,提高整体发展水平。
论文回顾我国汽车产业的发展历程,在简单阐述产业发展状态后,对我国汽车产业的国际竞争力进行比较分析,通过对我国和几个典型国家汽车产业的贸易竞争指数、显性比较优势指数等,来评价我国汽车产业的国际竞争力。从指数比较分析中可以得出,我国汽车产业国际竞争力在逐步增长,但与汽车产业发展较成熟的国家相比我国的竞争力指数还很低。鉴于以上实证分析结论,本文对影响我国汽车产业的各个因素进行分类讨论,考虑到产业集中度、HHI指数、全员劳动生产率、R&D经费比率等因素。文章结尾从规模经济,科技创新步与市场培育,零部件工业重组,国家政策扶持等角度出发,阐述了提高我国汽车产业国际竞争力的策略。
关键词:汽车产业、国际竞争力、规模经济
Abstract: As the industry development symbol of one nation ,the automobile industry always has the high value of every nation.It plays an important role in the social and economic construction and development of science and technology. The international competitiveness of China's automobile industry are analyzed, realize clearly China's automotive industry status, can help us improve automobile industry management state, enhance the overall development level.
The paper reviews China's automotive industry development, the industry development status in simple, of Chinese automobile industry's international competitiveness, through comparison and analysis to our country and several typical national automobile industry trade competitiveness index, dominance index, comparative advantage to evaluate the auto industry in our country's international competitiveness. From the index comparison and analysis of can conclude, China's automotive industry international competitiveness in gradually increase, but with the automotive industry development more mature than countries our competitiveness index also is very low. In view of the above, this paper empirical analysis conclusion influence China's automotive industry of each factor to classify discussion, considering the industrial concentration, HHI index, the overall Labor productivity, the R&D funds rate, and other factors. In her epilogue from economies of scale, technological innovation steps and the market breed, spare parts industry restructuring, such as national policy support Angle, how to improve the international competitiveness of China's automotive industry of strategy.
Keywords: automobile industry, international competitiveness, economies of scale