更新时间:11-20 (你好,学长)提供原创文章
摘要:汉语韵律句法学是个新兴的学科,研究韵律在汉语句法演变过程中的重大作用。许多语言现象的产生可以在语音学上找到解释。本文将以“被”字句的发展演变和现状为例,通过事实的举证,加以分析和探讨。并以韵律句法学基本原则和研究方法(共时和历时研究法)为手段,总结概括韵律在这种句式的发展过程中所起到的作用。同时辅以写者对本课题的理解,以及对其发展前景的预估。
关键词:韵律句法学 “被”字句 共时和历时研究
Abstract: Prosodic Syntax in Chinese is a newly emerging subject, studying the important role prosody plays in Chinese syntactic evolution process. Many linguistic phenomena can be explained by phonetic theory. We can set the evolution and current situation of Sentences with bei as a good example to analyze and discuss it, which relies on the basic principles and research methods of Prosodic Syntax in Chinese. (The synchronic and diachronic study) Also the writer’s understanding of the subject and his prediction will be added.
Key words: Prosodic Syntax in Chinese; sentences with bei; The synchronic and diachronic study
结合有关“把”字句的研究成果,我们认识到“把”字句的产生是一种语法化过程,而且这个过程受到语音因素的影响。“把”字的韵律特征弱化,“把”由动词变为介词,使整个句子的韵律特征减弱,最后完成语法化过程,形成“把”字句。而“被”字句的发展,也正是在韵律的催发下,一步步演变,不断更变自身的句法结构,最后随着“被”字弱化为介词,产生长“被”字句句型,并得到广泛使用。把两种句型加以比照,不难发现,其实他们的发展始终是顺延着相同的轨迹。万变不离其宗,这个“宗”则是韵律制约语法的语言学规律。