更新时间:09-12 (Angela)提供原创文章
摘要:中国自有摄影术以来,人像摄影业一直繁荣发展,至今已有一百多年的历史,其间受到摄影技术和社会文化环境的影响形成了不同的审美特点。早期,人像摄影只是替代绘画的记录人物形象的工具,清晰真实是其主要审美标准,并且延续着传统的绘画风格;到了民国时期,社会文化开放,西洋式的布景造型受到大众的追捧,尤其是新女性形象成为当时的主流审美;建国后,在政治因素的影响下,以工农兵为代表的广大劳动人民成为了人像摄影的主要对象,工农兵笑容满面的朴素形象是人像摄影主要的表现形式,审美观朴素而单一;改革开放后,“明星照”和“婚纱照”成为两大主流摄影模式,俊男靓女是当时主要的审美观点。如今进入数码时代,人像摄影在各种艺术创作的过程中与先进技术结合,融合古今中外的文化特色,产生了的各种风格特色的作品,带给人们的是具有中国当代特色的多元化国际化的审美观。
关键字:人像摄影 审美 多元化 国际化
Abstract:China has its own photography, portrait photography industry has since flourished, has been a history of more than 100 years, meantime photography technology and social culture by the impact different forms of artistic creation. In China, the portrait photography portrait photography early just to replace the record of the characters painting tool, clear true is the main aesthetic standards, and integral style still keep the traditional painting style; To Ming kingdom period, photography exquisite women modelling posture, western style become aesthetic fashion at that time; After the founding of the political factor, under the influence of the peasants and soldiers, represented by the masses of working people become the main object, portrait photography and smiling simple image was a major forms; After the reform and opening, "star as" and "a hunshazhao" become two big mainstream shooting model, handsome boys and pretty girls at the mode become mainstream aesthetic.
Key word: portrait photography aesthetic diversity
纵观人像摄影发展史,摄影各个阶段的审美特征很大程度上是由于人文与科技而显现出明显的时代文化特征。如今影像处理技术、多媒体技术,网络为代表的数字影像时代迅速来临,造成影像处理的数字化对大众审美观念的重构和影响。影像技术介入摄影,使得摄影不再忠实的还原事物的本真,摄影反映客观世界的权威性受到质疑,人们更多地是从主观出发,去选择拍摄题材、影像构成方式,对影像进行重组再创作。科技的发展,时代文化的变迁,边缘学科发展,物质传媒的极大丰富,在这样一个新时期,决定了其创作手段的多元化和多视角,并产生了一些不同于以往传统摄影视角,创造力成为摄影艺术的重要表现形式,人们对人像摄影本身的审美视野更加开阔,摄影审美呈现出多元化国际化的特征。