更新时间:08-14 (致青春郑微)提供原创文章
摘要:跨国婚姻的法律规则主要分为跨国离婚的法律规则和跨国结婚的法律规则,跨国离婚和跨国结婚需要区分形式要件和实质要件。各国解决跨国婚姻法律冲突的主要规则是属人法、法院地法和重叠适用属人法和法院地法。根据我国《民法通则》的有关规定,涉外婚姻适用婚姻缔结地法原则是我国目前处理涉外结婚法律冲突的唯一原则。
关键词: 形式要件,同性婚姻,属人法,实质要件,同一制
Abstract:The rule of law of transnational marriage is mainly divided into the rule of law and rule of law in international divorce transnational marriage, divorce and transnational marriage needs to distinguish between the formal and substantive requirements. The main rule states to settle cross-border marriage law conflicts is the personal law, the law of the court and overlap for personal law and the law of the court. According to the relevant provisions of China's "general principles of civil law", foreign marriage for marriage law principle is the only principle of our present marriage law conflicts.
Key Words: Form elements,Same-sex marriage,Personal law, Substantive requirements,The same system
跨国婚姻的法律规则主要分为跨国结婚的法律规则和跨国离婚的法律规则,离婚和结婚都有形式要件和实质要件的区分。形式要件指的是结婚或者离婚需要经过的程序,实质要件是指结婚或者离婚需要的事实或者理由。各国根据各自的国家利益,规定了不同的婚姻制度,结婚的制度主要有同一制和区别制。各国处理跨国离婚的法律冲突时主要采取的原则有属人法、法院地法和重叠适用属人法和法院地法。三种原则各有各的原因,但都有其弊端。新时代的发展,给跨国婚姻的法律规则带来了新的挑战。边境跨国婚姻和跨国同性婚姻对跨国婚姻法律规则的发展提出了一些新问题。我国处理跨国婚姻法律冲突的主要采取法院地法的原则,这种原则对于我国法院较为简便,但是不易得到别国的承认,而且容易发生法律规避的现象,需要在以后的立法和实践中加以改进。