更新时间:08-14 (致青春郑微)提供原创文章
摘要:隐私权作为一项重要的人格权,已被大多数国家加以立法和司法保护。我国对隐私权的保护开始于20世纪80年代初,在近20多年的发展中有了明显进步,但在《民法通则》中却未将其作为一项独立的人格权。这种现状造成司法实践的无所适从,公民的隐私权不能得到全面有效的保护。本文通过分析隐私权的立法需求,进一步指出隐私权在我国建立的必要性和重要性,同时,根据我国当前隐私权保护的现状和存在的不足,笔者参照了国外隐私权的立法成果,对如何加强和完善我国公民隐私权的法律保护提出一些自己的建议和看法。
关键词:隐私;隐私权;人格权;权利
Abstract:As an important personality ,The right to Privacy has been protected by legislation and justice in great major countries .The protection to privacy right by our country begin in the early 1980s in 20th century and has obvious progress in recent years,but it not to be as an independent personality right in general civil law .This status causes the judicial practice at loose ends .Civil privacy right couldn’t receive comprehensive and effective protection .This article analyses to the request to legislation ,further point out the importance and necessity in establishing privacy right in our country .At the same time ,on the basis of the status of current Privacy protection and shortage in China .Writer refer to the foreign legislation achievement about privacy right to raise personal suggestion and opinion that how to strength and consummate the protection of law to Chinese citizens’ privacy right.
Key words:privacy;privacy right;personality right;right
观点均从各自不同的角度就隐私权的概念作了界定,比较而言,鉴于隐私权系一种独立的人格权,以及其权利范围受公共利益限制的特点。恰恰由于对隐私权有所争议,立法上亦未能完全确定其地位。因此,笔者认为,对隐私权较为合理的定义应为,隐私权是自然人享有的与公共利益无关的合法的个人生活领域内的事和个人信息,不受他人侵犯和干扰的一种独立人格权。下列就隐私权的立法需求和我国当前隐私权保护的现状和存在的不足,以及对我国隐私权法律保护的立法展望展开论述。