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【摘要】人力资源是企业发展动力的源泉,是企业可持续发展的根本保障。随着社会主义市场经济的不断发展,用人制度在企业管理中的作用变得日益重要。本文主要研究A国有企业在发展过程中用人制度存在的问题以及针对这些问题提出解决对策。打破国有企业“铁饭碗”的概念,使企业内部更具竞争力,从而提高员工工作效率。本文在研究过程中总结出国有企业中员工晋升制度、企业招聘制度、人员结构、绩效考核四方面存在问题,并针对这四个问题提出了具有可操作性的解决对策。完善员工晋升制度因增强岗位流动性,建立淘汰机制;设计双重晋升通道;遵循基本原则。合理调整人员结构因加强培训工作,提高整体素质;优化人员结构。建立健全绩效考核体系需设置科学的考核指标,协调开展考评工作,积极沟通取得员工支持,完善考评机制,强化考核约束机制;完善招聘制度首先要制定实施细则,一定要把好选人、用人关。对策结合了国内外学者的研究成果以及A国有企业的实际情况,使对策更具科学性。研究成果可为A国有企业用人制度改革提供参考,对其他有类似用人制度问题的企业具有借鉴意义。
【关键词】 国有企业,用人制度,问题,对策
【Abstract】Human resources are the source of the power of enterprise development, is the fundamental guarantee for sustainable development of enterprises. With the continuous development of the socialist market economy, the role of the personnel system in the enterprise management is becoming increasingly important.Healthy development of enterprises depends largely on the high quality of the staff, depending on the degree of attention of the personnel system in the enterprise management. This paper studies A state-owned enterprises in the development process employing system Problems and Solutions to address these issues. To break the "iron rice bowl" concept of state-owned enterprises,within the enterprise more competitive, hereby increasing employee productivity. Concluded in the course of the study, staff promotion system in state-owned enterprises,corporate recruitment system,personnel structure, performance appraisal problems and workable countermeasures for these four questions. Improve staff promotion system for enhanced job mobility, build-out mechanism; design double promotion channel; follow the basic principles. Reasonable adjustments to the personnel structure to strengthen training and improve their overall quality; optimizing the personnel structure. To establish a sound performance appraisal system needs to be set scientific assessment indicators, and coordinated evaluation work, positive communication to obtain support from the staff, improve the evaluation mechanism, strengthen the assessment restraint mechanisms; improve the recruitment system must first adopt implementing rules, must take good selection, employing Off . Countermeasures combined with the actual situation of the research results at home and abroad as well as a state-owned enterprises, measures more scientific. Research can A state-owned enterprises reform of the personnel system to provide a reference, with reference to other similar personnel system.
【Key Words】 State-owned enterprises,employment system,problems,countermeasures
A国有企业用人制度存在诸多问题,人力资源经理缺乏专业知识,其中大部分没有经过特殊的人力资源管理研究。这样的经理人团队无法满足现代人力资源管理的要求[2]。如员工晋升空间不足,人才流失严重,绩效考核形同虚设等问题,影响到公司运作效率,需要对用人制度进行研究,提出可行性方案解决用人制度存在的问题。
对于A企业而言,本研究的意义有以下2个方面:
研究成果可以切实的解决企业现实问题,提出相应的解决方案,帮助本企业可持续良性发展;对于一些普遍性较高的问题,可以为其他类似企业提供借鉴和参考,使国有企业的用人制度建设加快发展。
研究重点:
1) 从理论上总结国有企业用人制度存在的问题和对策,主要从企业用人制度中的人员晋升制度,人员结构安排,考核制度和招聘过程等方面进行问题综述,结合国内外学者提出的对策进行总结。
2) 对A企业存在的问题进行调查梳理总结,并分析其存在的原因。主要以访谈法问卷法和综合分析法进行调查研究,针对A企业内部员工和领导进行调查。结合A企业的历史和管理制度对这个问题存在的原因进行分析。
3) 对A企业存在的问题进行研究,提出相应的详细的可操作性的对策。结合文献综述和原因分析,对A企业的用人制度可操作性、具体的对策。