更新时间:11-09 (你好,学长)提供原创文章
摘要:花卉产业作为“朝阳产业”一直保持良好、快速的发展态势。发展花卉产业云南省有着气候资源、种质资源等其他地区无法比拟的先天优势。与此同时,在劳动力成本与土地成本方面也有一定的相对优势。但是云南省花卉产业的发展仍受起步较晚,起点较低的“瓶颈”制约,产业体系中各个环节,比如市场、科技、人才、物流等方面都存在着问题。为此,研究探讨云南省花卉出口产业的发展具有非常典型性。本文在研究探讨云南省花卉产业时,首先收集资料,了解国内外花卉产业发展的现状,其次在综述相关学者研究成果的基础上,根据云南省花卉产业发展现状和出口现状,总结出了云南在花卉产业出口方面存在的优势和问题。最后在此基础上对云南省花卉出口产业的发展提出针对性的对策:提升花卉品质、改进生产方式、以人为本,实施人才强化战略、发展现代花卉物流。从而进一步发展云南地区的花卉产业,带动经济发展。
关键词 花卉;产业;出口;对策
Abstract:Flower industry,a sunrise industry,has maintained good, the rapid development trend. The development of flower industry in Yunnan Province has the inherent advantages of climate resources, germplasm resources that the other regions can not compare. At the same time, it also has some comparative advantages in the labor costs and land costs. However, the development of flower industry in Yunnan Province still subjects to a late start from a low base "bottlenecks".All aspects of the industrial system, such as the market, science and technology, human resources, logistics exist problems. To this end, the study was to investigate the development of the flower export industry in Yunnan Province very typically. The study was to investigate the flower industry in Yunnan Province.Firstly, collect data to understand the Current Situation of flower industry at domestic and international markets.Secondly, review scholars research results, according to the development status and export situation of the flower industry in Yunnan Province, summarize the advantages and problems of Yunnan in the flower industry export. Finally, on this basis, the flower export industry in Yunnan Province, targeted response: to enhance the quality of flowers, improve production methods, the implementation of talent to strengthen its strategic development of modern flower logistics. It could further develop the flower industry in Yunnan Province and promote economic development.
Keywords Export Flowers Industry Strategies
花卉业是一项朝阳产业,也是一项美丽的事业。它不仅是现代环境不可或缺的媒介物,而且是提高人民的生活质量、社会品位和思想素质的重要载体,在国民经济和社会发展的全局中具有特殊地位和作用。进入20世纪90年代以来,世界花卉产业发展强劲,目前我国已成为世界最大的花卉生产基地。云南是我国主要的花卉生产与出口地区。云南省花卉产业从起步至今仅有二十多年的时间,由于其优越的地理条件和气候,超越了许多国内传统的花卉大省,取得了令人瞩目的成绩。
随着云南省花卉产业不断发展,产业规模不断扩大,产值不断增加,进一步促进了云南省经济繁荣发展。但是云南省花卉产业作为一个农业产业发展虽然较短、整体的生产水平低下、科研水平较低、相应的人才缺失严重、供应链存在严重问题,但是云南具有自然优势、悠久的花卉栽培历史和劳动力资源优势。
因此,云南发展花卉产业是效益与风险并存,其发展每一步都需要做好充分的调查研究,以市场为导向,做出正确的判断及选择。本文通过对国内外花卉产业发展趋势对比分析及云南省花卉出口发展优势的深入分析,剖析云南省花卉出口产业的诸多问题,探索相应的发展对策措施,增强云南省花卉产业的竞争力,促使云南省花卉产业超常规快速发展。不仅要让云南花卉出口做到全国第一,还要在国际花卉产业中具有重大的影响力。