更新时间:11-24 (好久不见)提供原创文章
摘要:阎尔梅作为一位明末清初著名的反清义士和重要的遗民诗人,一生创作了近2000首诗歌,其中涉及到刘邦题材的诗歌多达55首。刘邦题材诗歌分为两种类型,一是怀古型诗歌,一是咏史型诗歌。这些诗歌运用了怀古咏史与言志相结合、时间与空间相交错、情与景相交融的艺术表现手法。阎尔梅在诗歌中之所以表现出这种刘邦“情结”是因为阎尔梅有着无法割舍的乡土情结、侠义豪杰情结、怀汉即怀明情结。
关键词 阎尔梅;诗歌;刘邦;情结
Abstract:Yan Ermei is a righteous fighter aganist Qing Dynasty and an important adherent poet. He has created nearly 2000 poems during his lifetime,of which there are 55 describing the story of Liubang.Liu bang theme of poetry is divided into two types, one is to meditate on the type of poetry, is a type of history of poetry. These poems used a combination of will and meditate on the chorale history and interleaved, time and space, and blends the artistic technique of expression of sentiment and scene. Yan Ermei in poetry show the liu bang "complex" because Yan Ermei has chosen by native complex, chivalrous hero complex, namely huaiqing huai han Ming complex.
Keywords Yan Ermei peotry Liu Bang story
在通读阎尔梅诗集《阎古古全集》之后,本人发现其诗歌中有关刘邦相关意象题材的诗歌数量不少。经过进一步整理分类,统计出阎尔梅诗歌中共有刘邦题材诗歌55首,具有相当高的研究价值。
经过充分的查阅搜索书籍资料,本人发现,近年来学术界对阎尔梅的重视程度日渐提高,越来越多的人开始关注他和他的作品。但主要是从阎尔梅诗文的整体角度入手,就其诗歌内容、风格、诗歌理论主张、现实主义价值、交游等方面进行探讨。虽也有对其诗歌题材内容作了讨论与研究的文章,但对于具体的刘邦题材诗歌并未有所涉及。不过在李文静的硕士论文《清代遗民诗人阎尔梅研究》中的对阎尔梅诗歌用典情况论述中提到,其用典主要的一类就是以刘邦为代表的开创汉朝霸业的英雄的相关史实、传说、历史遗迹等。但是在这篇文章之中作者李文静的关注点主要是阎尔梅诗歌中关于刘邦的用典情况,而并未在题材、表现手法、情感方面有所展开,故本文试图主要从诗歌题材、诗歌类型、表现手法、情感几个角度展开具体论述。