更新时间:08-31 (了不起的盖茨比)提供原创文章
摘要:在余华所著的四部长篇小说中,讲述了当时社会的不公和人与人之间的冷漠所带来的苦难。余华用冷峻的笔调描写出一幕幕血腥的暴力场面和荒诞离奇的死亡,揭示了人性的丑恶并展示了当代社会普通人的生活本相,从而引导读者进行反思。本文意在解读余华长篇小说中丑恶描写背后的温情,让读者感受人性的烛光。通过对余华笔下的冷酷的现实、血腥的暴力、荒诞离奇的死亡来探寻主人公在遭遇种种不幸时的态度,那些隐藏在苦痛表层下的温情,把主人公拉出绝望的深渊,让他们感受到身边的亲情、友情、爱情的弥足珍贵。这些点点温情使小说中遭受不幸的人,更加坚强的活着并表现出人性的善与美。
关键词:丑恶;暴力;死亡;温情
ABSTRACT:In Yu Hua’s four long novels, which represent sufferings caused by the social injustice and indifference between people. With a cool tone, Yu Hua depicts those scenes that full of bloody violence and absurd death to reveal the ugly of human nature and show the contemporary social truth of life of the ordinary people, so as to lead readers to reflect on it. This article intends to interpret the warmth behind the ugly description of the novel to let the readers feel the candlelight of human nature. By Yu Hua's cold reality, bloody violence, absurd death to explore the hero’ attitude in the face of various misfortunes . The hidden warmth below the surface of the pain, which pull the hero out of the depths of despair, make them feel the side of family love, friendship and love very precious. The little warmth encourages people in suffering to live more strongly and demonstrate the goodness and beauty of human nature.
Keywords: ugly;violent;death;the warmth
《在细雨中呼喊》中的孙光林在成长的道路上充满了恐惧、无助与忧伤。就是这样一个被不幸围绕着的孙光林也在其中感受到了,人与人之间的友善与爱,也正是这些人性中的美好品质使他得以成长,坚强的活着,最终逃离了与自己格格不入的南门。到了《活着》福贵的一生经历了社会政治和人带来的丑恶,但亲人的死亡才是福贵真正的悲痛之处。在这部充满死亡气息的作品中,读者感受不到余华惯用的死亡恐怖、血腥和杀气,而是用平静的叙述方式使绝望不再让人对世界充满恐惧和不安。《许三观卖血记》中的许三观虽没有像福贵一样经历了亲人一个个的离去,但在面对生活的丑恶上也受尽了折磨。为了解决生活中接踵而至的困境,许三观用血在生存的困境中痛苦地挣扎。最终在经历丑恶之后,悠闲的坐在饭店喝着黄酒,吃着炒猪肝。然而到了《兄弟》这部作品中,余华却是用宋凡平、李兰、宋钢的死来告诫读者,人世间仅存的人性的善与美,并期望这种善与美延续下去。