更新时间:03-18 (随心所欲)提供原创文章
[摘要] 陆机是西晋文学家,与弟陆云并称“二陆”,与潘岳并称“潘陆”。纵观陆机的人生,其人格心态是多重复杂的,既有强烈的个体功名意识,也有浓重的高傲自负特性,还有悲剧性的夹缝惧祸心理;而造成他这一人格心态的原因也是多方面的,既有儒家思想的影响,也有名门之后的优越感,还有东吴遗臣之情结。陆机的人格心态对其作品有着比较明显的影响。
[关键词] 陆机;人格心态;内容;原因;影响
[Abstract] Lu Ji is the Western Jin Dynasty writer, and younger brother Ji said " Two Lus," and Pan Yue said "Pan Lu". Throughout the life of Lu Ji, the mentality of his personality is multiple and complex, a strong awareness of individual fame, strong overweening characteristic, there are tragic the cracks Juhuo psychological; caused by reason of his personality mentality is manifold, both the influence of Confucianism, also after the famous door superiority, as well as the Dongwu leftover complex. The mentality of their works of Lu Ji's personality has a significant effect
[Key words] Lu Ji; personality and mentality; content; reason; influence
陆机因受儒家思想影响、名们之后的优越感和身为东吴遗臣,而使其人格心态的内容包括——强烈的个体功名意识、浓重的高傲自负特性和悲剧性的夹缝惧祸心理。这些人格心态使其作品具有东吴情结、使其作品悲多刚少和使其作品在出世与入世之间徘徊的特点。统观陆机的各类作品,都具有较高的政治和人生的义理,寓情于借春荣秋凋、四季迭代的景物描写,抒发悲时哀逝的情怀。陆机的文学主张,无论是他首先提出的,或从前人创作之中意识明确出的,或从自己创作实践中显现出的,都是魏晋南北朝之期文学自觉的具体表现,代表着这一时期文学发展的要求,表率著文学发展的时代趋向,推动著文学艺术性的高度进展。陆机无论是再理论创作之实践上,抑或是各方面的文学发展,都可以说是这一时期的值得敬仰的贤者。