更新时间:03-29 (heat000)提供原创文章
内容摘要:素有田园诗人美名的东晋大诗人陶渊明生性嗜酒,只要有酒,无夕不饮,纵览陶诗,其间也无时不弥漫着酒香,在酒诗中有着他的壮志,他的感伤,他所体悟的人生真谛,所达到的逍遥境界。陶渊明好酒有着多方原因,但是他好酒却又有着自己的独特之处。
关键词:陶渊明 诗情 酒 人生真味 与众不同
[Abstract] :Known as a pastoral poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty poet Tao Yuanming is drinking,as long as there is no wine, as not to drink, a Tao poetry, there is no filled with wine, the wine poem with his ambition, his sentimental, his understanding of the true meaning of life, the free state. Tao Yuanming likes drinking very much for many reasons. But he is not as others have their own unique.
[Key words] Tao Yuanming poetry wine life taste difference
从家庭影响、遗传角度来看,陶渊明好酒有从母体带来的遗传因素,一个人喝酒必须有对酒精的承受能力,《晋故征西大将军长史孟府君传》形容外祖父“好酣饮,愈多不乱;至于任怀得意,融然远寄,傍若无人”,喜欢喝酒,喝的得意兴致,忘掉一切得失,自得放任情怀,快乐寄情世外,旁若无人一般,简直就似后来陶渊明的自画像“性嗜酒”“偶有名酒,无夕不饮”,受到外公孟嘉影响。
从个人角度来说,陶渊明是真性情的诗人,不畏惧生死“应尽便须尽,无复独多虑”,不怕乞食会给自己的难堪,就喜欢那样自在,任情而行的生活,他每饮辄醉,为主则说“我醉欲眠卿可去。”为宾则“既醉而退,曾不吝情去留。”不管是否认识主人,人家邀他“欣然无忤”可见率真个性。自己也言“质性自然”,萧统《陶渊明传》里也云:“颖脱不群,任真自得”,而酒可以带其进入物我两忘,忘怀自我的快乐境界,所言“试酌百情远,重觞忽忘天”感慨的“悠悠迷所留,酒中有深味”陶渊明怎能不钟情于酒?并将酒提高到与自己生命同样的高度,“在世无所须,惟酒与长年”不怕生死,却为死后会因在世时“饮酒不得足”而抱憾!在酒诗中有着他的壮志,他的感伤,他所体悟的人生真谛。