更新时间:05-29 (fuyifan)提供原创文章
[摘要]沈从文是京派小说的代表人物,他坚持着自己的理想,发现自己始终与都市文明有种难以消除的隔膜,这使得他的作品总是呈现出一种乡村与城市的比较。他认为人性是美的,特别是在描写湘西原始的民风中,深深的体现了人性的朴素,而城市生活下的人们却缺失人性美。本文主要从沈从文乡村与都市小说中透视其人性观,表达他对至善至美人性的追求。
[关键词] 沈从文; 小说; 乡村; 都市; 人性观
[Abstract] Shen Congwen is a representative figure of the novels, he insisted that the ideal of their own, find yourself always and urban civilization is difficult to eliminate the diaphragm. This makes his work always presents a comparison of rural and city. He thought that human nature is beautiful, especially in the description of Xiangxi original folk customs, deeply reflect the human naive, while the city life of people are missing the beauty of human nature. This article mainly from the Shen Congwen country and urban novels in perspective of the educational view of human nature, expression of his pursuit of perfection to beauty.
[keywords] Shen Congwen; Human; Rural; Urban; Pursuit
在他的小说中,我们不难发现其呈现两个不同的方向,即乡村与都市。而历代文人对其乡村系列的小说给予了或优或差的评价,往往忽视了其都市小说的成就和影响。更让人觉得惊叹的是,沈从文的乡村小说是在以都市为背景的前提下写出的。生活在都市繁华下的沈从文,是怎么用那清新自然的笔调描绘出活灵活现、生动感人的乡村生活的呢?这不禁激起了我的研究欲望。同时,我认为,这样的背景,注定了他的小说不是单方面的表现,而是穿插了乡村与都市的形态,是一种交融,一种碰撞。