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摘要：二胡曲《一枝花》是张式业在1982年根据任同祥编曲的同名唢呐曲改编而成的。此曲具有浓郁的鲁西南地区风味，曾用于电视连续剧《武松》的主题音乐中。《一枝花》自一出现，便很快受到全国二胡界的青睐，而且以其独特的韵味拥有了大量的听众。但是与《一枝花》广受二胡演奏者喜爱相比，对其音乐及作品演绎的研究却少之又少。本人认为对一个音乐作品的深刻认识基于对其音乐本体的分析和产生背景的研究，因此，本文试图从理论到实践对《一枝花》进行一系列探究，通过对《一枝花》音乐背景、音乐特色和演奏技法的分析，对鲁地音乐有一个较为深入的了解进而使学习者对地方音乐有更全面的理解，以便更准确的把握其风格特点，为以后的演奏和教学打下一个良好的基础。
关键词 鲁风二胡曲 一枝花 音乐特点 演奏技法
Abstract:Erhu fiddle music A Flower was adapted by ZHANG Shiye in 1982, from the suona horn music A Flower which was composed by REN Tongxiang. It is enriched by distinct native music style of Southwestern Shandong. This erhu fiddle music was used as theme music in the TV series WU Song. Since its appearance, it has been highly appreciated by the peers of erhu fiddle field nationwide. Meanwhile, its unique favor conquered a large number of audiences. Contrasting sharply with the nationwide acceptance, there’s little research into the music itself and its interpretation. I always agree in the perspective that making a deep study into a piece of music itself and its background is indispensable in getting a comprehensive understanding of it. Consequently, in this thesis, I try to make a systematic study into the music A Flower theoretically, as well as practically. I manage to get a much deeper comprehension of the Shandong-region music via the study into the musical features, performing techniques and background of A Flower. This study could make contribution to bringing a deeper and wider comprehension of the regional music to the later learners. Hence this will lead to an accurate getting of its feature. Therefore, we can obtain a stable basis for the future performance and instruction.
KeyWords Shandong-style erhu fiddle music, A Flower, musical feature, performing technique
鲁风二胡曲《一枝花》原是一首山东民间乐曲，出自山东梆子的唱腔和曲牌，取材于山东梆子剧目《吵宫》中"哭妹子"、小桃红等为素材，曲调具有浓郁的鲁西南地区风味。1982年时根据同名唢呐曲及作者在电视连续剧《武松》中的配乐片段改编而成的。其结构严谨，对比鲜明，音乐表现热情奔放而又意味深长。提到鲁风音乐，这里也是有一个大胆的尝试，因为之前没有这个名词， 这个名词是我发现有“秦风”、“豫风”而提出的“鲁风”这个名词。通过对《一枝花》音乐特色和演奏技法的研究，进而对鲁风音乐有一个更深的了解。
本文将结合笔者的演奏实践，对该乐曲的总体特点、结构布局、音乐特色、演奏特点进行解析，对其中几个重要的部分作相对侧重的论述。